Asking for service’s or things, etc

A.  Asking for service’s or things (Meminta jasa atau barang)

1.      Asking For services

Expresion :

·    Could you help me to cut the grass ?

·    Could you help me to wash the motorcycle

·    Could you help me to water the flowers

2.        Asking for things

Expresion :

·    Could you give me your pen ?

·    Could you lend me a little money ?

·    Could you pass me your pen ?

Respon’s

Giving Service’s/ things :

·      Sure

·      Of course

·      Certainly

·      No problem

·      Ok

·      All right

·      Why not

Refusing Services/ things :

·      I am sorry, I can’t

·      I am sorry, I am very busy

·      I am sorry, I am using it.

B.  Asking for fact (Meminta Fakta)

1.      Did you help your mother yesterday afternoon? Yes, I did

2.      Did you study in your house yesterday night? No, I did

3.      Did you take a bath in the bathroom yesterday afternoon? Yes, I did

4.      When did you study together in your house? yesterday night

5.      What did you help yesterday afternoon ? I helped to cook rice

6.      Where did you help your mother? In the kitchen

C.  Asking for agreement (Meminta Persetujuan)

Expression :

1.    Do you agree if … (apakah kamu setuju jika …)

2.    Is it ok if … (apakah boleh jika …)

3.    Will it be allright if … (apakah boleh jika…)

Respon’s :

1.    Agree/setuju

·      Yes, I do

·      I agree

·      Sure

·      Of course

·      No problem

·      Certainly

2.    Disagree/ tidak setuju

·      No, Idon’t

·      I don’t agree

·      I disagree

·      I don’t think so

Example’s :

1.      Do you agree if I make bread? Yes, I do.

2.      It is ok if we help to you? Sure.

3.      Will it be allright if I to wach? Yes, I do

4.      Did you agree if we write? Yes, I do

5.      It is ok if I play? Of course

D.  Procedural text

HOW TO MAKE A GREETING CARD

Material’s :

·      Hard paper

·      Various stickers

·      Colouring pens

Instructions :

·      Fold the paper

·      Decorate the font page with the Various stickers

·      Open the paper

·      Write the name of the receiver of the card at the upper part with colouring pens

·      Then write your messages in the center part of the page

·      Don’t forget to write  the name of the sender of the card under it.

·      Your greeting card is ready to send

E.   Asking for and giving opinion (Meminta dan memberi pendapat)

Expression :

·      What do you think of our school?

·      What do you think about our school?

·      What’s your opinion about our school?

Respon’s :

·      I think, our school is beautiful

·      In my opinion, our school is very good

·      As I see it, our school in clean

F.   Simple future tense

Adalah pola kalimat yang menerangkan kejadian yang akan dating (Rencana).

Rumus :

(+) Subject + Shall/Will + Verb.1

(−) Subject + Shall/Will + not + Verb.1

(?) Shall/Will + Subject + Verb.1 + ?

Example’s :

(+) I will cook tomorow

(−) I will not cook tomorow

(?) Will you cook tomorrow? Yes, I will or No, I will not.

G.  Simple past tense

Adalah sebuah pola kalimat yang menerapkan kejadian pada masa lalu/ lampau.

Rumus :

(+) Subject + Verb. 2 + Object

(−) Subject + did + not + Verb. 1 + Object

(?)  Did + Subject + Verb. 1 + Object

Example’s :

(+) My mother cooked friedbanana yesterday afternoon

(−) My mother did not cook friedbanana yesterday afternoon

(?) Did your mother cook friedbanana yesterday afternoon?

Respons :

v Yes, my mother did

v No, My mother did not.

H.  Present perfect tense

Adalah sebuah pola kalimat yang menampilkan kejadian yang sudah selesai di kerjakan.

Rumus :

(+) Subject + Have/Has + Verb. 3

(−) Subject + Have/Has + Not + Verb. 3

(?) Have/Has + Subject + Verb. 3

v Have : I, You, We, They

v Has    : She, He, It, Nama Orang/tempat/benda

Example :

(+) I have Eaten

(−) I have not eaten

(?) Have you eaten

I.     Invitation  

Untuk mengundang seseorang dapt  kita gunakan ungkapan berikut :

·      Would you come to my party?

·      Please do come to my party?

·      You will come to my party, won’t you?

·      Won’t you come to my party?

·      What about coming to my party?

Untuk meminta undangan kita gunakan ungkapan berikut :

·      Thank you. I’d like to

·      I would

·      With pleasure

·      Ok

·      Yes, I will do

Untuk menolak undangan kita gunakan ungkapan berikut :

·      I want to but I’am busy at the moment

·      Thank you but I’am busy at the moment

·      I’am sorry I’cant

Example’s :

Hai mira,

Come to my house on Wednesday 21, 4 pm, 46 garuda road. Shere your happiness at my sister;s birthday.

Susan

J.     Expressing the phrase (Mengatakan Pujian)

Expression :

·      What a ….. (Betapa….)

·      How …..

Example’s :

1.    What a beautiful dress, it is ! (Betapa cantiknya baju itu!)

2.    How beautiful dress is !

3.    What a beautiful girl, you are ! (Betapa cantiknya kamu!)

4.    How a beautiful you are !

5.    What a strong man he  is ! (Betapa kuatnya kamu!)

6.    How strong he is !

K.  Comparative degree (perbandingan tingkat lebih)

Rumus :

·      Adjective  + er + than

·      More + adjective + then (untuk yag lebih dari 2 suku kata)

Adjective	Compative Degree
Big/Besar	Bigger/Lebih Besar
Tall/Tinggi	Taller
Smart/Pintar	Smarter
Short/Pendek	Shorter
Clean/Bersih	Cleaner
Small/Kecil	Smaller
Beautiful/Cantik	More Beautiful
Interesting /Menarik	More Interesting

Examples :

·      Puji is taller than huldun (puji lebih tinggi daripada huldun)

·      Puji is more beautiful than huldun ( puji lebih cantik dari pada huldun)

L.   Comparison degree (perbandingan sederajat)

Rumus : As adjective as ….. (sama….nya dengan…)

Examples :

1.    Rian  is as tall as revi

2.    Utom is as handsome as erlan

3.    Naufal is as fat as ending

M. Superlative degree (perbandingan tingkat paling)

Rumus :

·      Adjective + est

·      Most + adjective

Adjective	Compative Degree
Big/Besar	Biggest/Paling Besar
Long/Panjang	Longest/Paling Panjang
Heavy/Berat	Heaviest/Paling Berat
Tall/Tinggi	Tallest/Paling Tinggi
Smart/Pintar	Smartest/Paling Pintar
Short/Pendek	Shortest/Paling Pendek
Clean/Bersih	Cleanest/Paling Bersih
Small/Kecil	Smallest/Paling Kecil
Beautiful/Cantik	Most Beautiful/ Paling Cantik
Interesting /Menarik	Most Interesting/Paling Menarik
Handsome/Ganteng	Most Handsome/Paling Ganteng
Expensive/Mahal	Most Expensive/Paling Mahal
Delicious/Enak	Most Delicious/Paling Enak
Diligent/Rajin	Most Diligent/Paling Rajin

Example’s :

·      Mount Krakatau is the lowest of all (gunung Krakatau paling rendah dari semuannya)

·      Mount bromo is highest of all (gunung bromo paling tinggi dari semuanya)