Simple Present Tense, Present Perfect Tense, Present Continouns Tense, Adverb of Frequency

Simple present tense

Dalam bentuk intrrogative (Pertanyaan)

1.    Pattern (Rumus) :

-       Do + Subject + Verb.1 + Adverb

-       Does + Subject + Verb.1 + Adverb

Examples :

1)   Do we study in the class room every day? (Apakah kita belajar di kelas setiap hari?)

-       Yes, we do

-       No, we don’t

2)   Do you sleep at 09.00 o’clock every night? (Apakah kamu tidur pada jam 09.00 setiap malam?)

-       Yes, I do

-       No, I don’t

3)   Do they pray every day? (Apakah mereka shalat setiap hari?)

-       Yes, they do

-       No, they don’t

4)   Does he walk on foot to school every morning? (Apakah dia laki-laki berjalan kaki ke sekolah setiap pagi?)

-       Yes, he does

-       No, he does not

5)   Does she lunch at 12.00 am every day? (Apakah dia perempuan makan siang pada jam 12.00 setiap hari?)

-       Yes, she does

-       No, she does not

Present perfect tense

Examples :

·       I have gone to bandung

 I have’nt gone to bandung

 Have you gone to bandung?

·      She has gone to bandung

         She has’nt gone to bandung

         Has she gone to bandung

Formula/Rumus :

a.       S+have/has (tobe)+V3+O

       Examples :

·     I have taught English since five years ago (saya telah mengajar bahasa inggris sejak  5 tahun lalu)

·      Yuda has gone to bandung since two hours ago (yuda telah pergi ke bandung sejak 2 jam yang lalu)

Nominal :

a.       S+have/has (tobe)+been+non.verb+O

Present - continouns – tense (Saat ini – sedang melakukan – bentuk waktu)

Adalah bentuk waktu di mana perbuatan sedang terjadi/sedang dilakukan saat ini.

1.      Positive form (bentuk positif)

Formula/Rumus :

-       I + am + verb.1 + ing

-       I, you, we, they +  are + verb.1 + ing

-       He, she, it + is + verb.1 + ing

Examples :

-       I’am reading book new

-       We are studying English

-       They are watching tv

-       He is listening to the music

-       She is writing letter

2.      Negative form (bentuk negative/tidak sedang melakukan)

Formula :

-       I + am + not + verb.1 + ing

-       You, we, they + are + not + verb.1 + ing

-       He, she, it + is + not + verb.1 + ing

Examples :

-       I’am not reading book new

-       We are not studying English

-       They are not watching tv

-       He is not listening music

-       She is not writing letter

3.      Interrogative form (bentuk pertanyaan)

Formula :

-       Am + I + verb.1 + ing

-       Are + you, we, they + verb.1 + ing

-       Is + he, she, it + verb.1 + ing

Examples :

-       Am I sitting now? Yes, you are/No, you are not

-       Are you sleeping now?

-       Is she writing now?

Adverb of frequency

Adverb : kata keterangan/tambahan

Frequency : bilangan

1.      Adverb of frequency adalah kata keterangan yang menjelaskan jumlah/seringnya suatu kegiatan

2.      Adverb of frequency :

-   Selalu : always

-   Jarang : Seldom

-   Kadang-kadang : some times

-   Sering : often

-   Tidak pernah : never

-   Biasanya : usually/normally

-   Secara teratur : regularly

3.      Adverb of frequency di letakkan di antara subject (I, We, You, They, He, She, It) dan verb (Kata kerja). Examples :

-       I often go to school (Saya sering pergi ke sekolah)

-       We always study every day (Kita selalu belajar setiap hari)

-       He never plays soccer (Dia laki-laki tidak pernah bermain bola)

4.      Apabila ada tobe (is, am, are) maka adverb of frequency di letakan setelah tobe. Examples :

-       I   am always hungry (Saya selalu lapar)

-       He is often lazy (Dia sering malas)

-       We are seldom angry (Kita jarang marah)

5.      Dan dalam bentuk pertanyaan/jawaban :

-       Do you often study every day? (Apakah kamu sering belajar setiap hari?)

+   Yes I do, I often study every day (Ya, saya sering belajar setiap hari)

-       How often do you watch Tv? (Berapa sering kamu nonton Tv?)

+   I often, watch Tv every day (Saya sering nonton Tv setiap hari)